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为了解西宁市放射工作人员健康状况,对西宁市463名医疗机构放射工作人员进行职业健康检查,结果表明,放射组眼晶体混浊检出率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其余指标两组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在不同放射工龄分组中,放射组眼晶体混浊和B超异常检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余指标组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。提示,长期小剂量照射对机体有一定的影响,要重视放射防护工作,加强职业健康监护。
In order to understand the health condition of radiation workers in Xining, occupational health examination was conducted in 463 radiological workers in Xining City. The results showed that the detection rate of ocular lens opacity in radiotherapy group was higher than that in control group (P <0.05 ). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the other indexes (P> 0.05). There was significant difference in the detection rate of ophthalmologic opacity and B-mode abnormalities between radiation group and radiation group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the other indexes (P> 0.05). Tip, long-term low-dose irradiation has a certain impact on the body, we must pay attention to radiation protection, strengthen occupational health monitoring.