北方诸多少数民族政权数千年来活跃在中国历史的舞台上,成为中国古代史的重要组成部分。这些政权的成败关键,往往在于汉臣群体主导下的封建化与汉化改革。而在其政权初期,获得汉臣辅佐的机会又极为有限。 Many ethnic minorities in the north have been active on the stage of Chinese history for thousands of years and have become an important part of ancient Chinese history. The key to the success or failure of these regimes is often the feudalization and localization reform led by the Hanchen group. In the early days of his regime, the chances of obtaining assistance from Hanchen were extremely limited.