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本文所称海上人身伤害是指在海上、与海相通的可航水域或与海密切相关的特定处所,在海上运输或与船舶有关的作业过程中由于责任事故、意外事故、不可抗力等原因而致人受伤、残疾、死亡或精神损害的情形。本文通过对相关法律、规章和司法解释进行分析,从精神损害赔偿和赔偿责任限制入手,对我国现行海上人身伤害制度作了分析与讨论。并通过对现有法律的疏理与思考,指出其存在的缺陷,大胆提出了建议。
The term “personal injury on the sea” as mentioned in this article refers to the sea, the navigable waters connected with the sea or the specific places closely related to the sea, which are caused by accidents, accidents and force majeure during the maritime transportation or ship-related operations. Injury, disability, death or mental impairment. Based on the analysis of relevant laws, regulations and judicial interpretations, this article analyzes and discusses the current maritime bodily injury system in China from the perspectives of compensation for moral damages and liability. Through the analysis and reflection of the existing laws, pointing out the defects of its existence and making bold suggestions.