为什么要提第二次国企改革?这是因为央企地王、央企不上缴利润、国退民进争论等事件背后隐藏着一个重要问题:在市场经济条件下,国企应该如何定位?新一轮的国企改革又该沿着怎样的路径进行?根据经济学家科斯的说法,企业的性质就是市场的替代. Why should mention the second state-owned enterprise reform? This is because the central enterprises to the king, the central enterprises do not turn over the profits, the withdrawal of people into the debate behind the incident and other hidden an important question: Under the conditions of the market economy, state-owned enterprises should be how to position? According to economist Coase, the nature of the enterprise is a market alternative.