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国内外关于政府规模增长成因的理论,可归为四类假设,即公共需求假设、政治家和官僚推动假设、财政分权假设、多因素影响假设。这些理论假设为更深入地研究政府规模增长问题积累了一定的有价值的知识,但还存在很多方面的问题。运用新制度主义的基本理论和研究方法作为理论工具,着重从制度的角度揭示制度因素之于政府规模变动的作用和影响,是政府规模研究的一个较为新颖可取的分析视角。
Domestic and foreign theories on the causes of the growth of the government scale can be classified into four types of hypotheses, namely public demand hypothesis, politicians and bureaucrat-driven hypotheses, fiscal decentralization assumptions and multivariate impact assumptions. These theoretical assumptions have accumulated some valuable knowledge for further studying the government scale growth, but there are still many problems. Using the basic theory and research method of neo-institutionalism as a theoretical tool, it is a relatively new and desirable analytical perspective to study the scale of government by revealing the role and influence of institutional factors in the change of government scale from a system perspective.