当新生儿来到我们这个世界时,由于遗传,他们已经具备一套固有的学习机制,这些机制使他们能够从经验中马上获益。新生儿的基本学习方式有三种:第一种是经典条件反射和操作条件反射学习,第二种是通过对新异刺激的探索而学习,第三种是通过模仿成人而学习。本期将介绍第一种学习方式:通过经典条件反射和操作条件反射进行的学习。经典条件反射所谓经典条件反射,就是当一种新刺激多次伴随着导致某种反射行为的刺激同时发生时,这种新刺激 When newborns come to our world, they have acquired a set of inherent learning mechanisms due to their inheritance that allow them to benefit immediately from their experience. There are three basic types of newborns to learn: the first is classical reflex and operating condition reflex learning, the second is through the exploration of new and unusual stimuli learning, and the third is by imitating adults learning. This issue introduces the first way of learning: learning through classic conditional reflections and operating condition reflections. The so-called classic conditioned reflex The so-called classic conditioned reflex, that is, when a new stimulus many times accompanied by stimuli that lead to some kind of reflection of the same time, this new stimulus