从某种意义上说， 苏联的解体，是在苏联长期运行的联邦制国家体制的失败。长期以来， 苏联共产党和政府严重地违背社会和民族发展的客观规律， 粗暴地破坏社会主义民主原则和民族平等原则， 最终导致苏维埃联邦制的极度扭曲， 以致最终解体。但深究其原因， 笔者认为俄国封建的历史文化传统和苏维埃政权初期的一些错误认识对苏联联邦制的消极性影响同样是重大的 In a sense, the disintegration of the Soviet Union was a failure of the federal state system that had been operating in the Soviet Union for a long time. For a long time, the Soviet Communist Party and government seriously violated the objective laws of social and ethnic development, rudely violating the principles of socialist democracy and national equality, and eventually led to the extreme distortion of the Soviet federalism that eventually disintegrated. However, for the reason of this, I think that the mistaken understanding of the historical and cultural traditions of the Russian feudalism and the initial stage of the Soviet regime is equally significant to the negative impact of the Soviet federalism