论文部分内容阅读
卡氏肺囊虫肺炎(PCP)是机会感染性疾病。与其他机会性感染不同的是卡氏肺囊虫多侵犯肺部,极少累及其他器官。其传播方式尚不完全明确,多认为是空气传染。很多消耗性疾病及免疲抑制治疗造成的机体免疫功能低下都可诱发卡氏肺囊虫肺炎。如淋巴细胞增生性恶性肿瘤、实体肿瘤、Kaposi氏肉瘤、Waldenstrain巨球蛋白血症、类风湿性关节炎、风湿热、过敏性紫癜、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、血友病、再生障
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is an opportunistic infectious disease. Unlike other opportunistic infections, Pneumocystis carinii infiltrates lungs and rarely affects other organs. Its mode of transmission is not yet completely clear, many think it is air contagion. Many wasting disease and immune suppression caused by immune suppression can cause Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Such as lymphoproliferative malignancies, solid tumors, Kaposi’s sarcoma, Waldenstrain macroglobulinemia, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemophilia,