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目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADRs)的发生规律及诱发因素。方法:对我院1998年-2004年收集的119例ADRs 报告进行统计分析。结果:女性患者ADRs比例较大;注射给药ADRs发生率明显高于口服给药;抗感染药物ADRs发生率最大、中药类次之;主要不良反应类型为皮肤变态反应,其次是心脑血管系统反应;结论:加强对用药过程的ADRs观察,强调合理用药和ADRs监测,减少药品不良反应的发生。
Objective: To understand the incidence of drug adverse reactions (ADRs) in our hospital and the predisposing factors. Methods: A total of 119 ADRs collected in our hospital from 1998 to 2004 were analyzed statistically. Results: The incidence of ADRs in female patients was higher than that in oral administration. The incidence of ADRs was significantly higher than that of oral administration. The incidence of ADRs in anti-infective drugs was the highest, followed by traditional Chinese medicine. The main adverse reactions were skin allergy, followed by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular system Response; Conclusion: To strengthen the process of ADRs medication observation, emphasizing the rational use of drugs and ADRs monitoring to reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions.