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根据发病年龄可将儿童期痤疮分为新生儿痤疮、婴儿痤疮、学龄前儿童痤疮、青春期前痤疮。新生儿痤疮和婴儿痤疮可作为青春期严重痤疮的预测因素，学龄前儿童痤疮可能与潜在内分泌疾病有关，青春期前痤疮是青春期成熟的迹象。儿童期痤疮的治疗方案和青春期痤疮相似，同时需考虑药物的不良反应和对生长发育的影响。“,”According to the age of onset, childhood acne can be divided into neonatal acne, infantile acne, preschool acne, and prepubertal acne. Neonatal acne and infantile acne can serve as predictive factors for severe adolescent acne, preschool acne may be related to underlying endocrine diseases, and prepubertal acne is a sign of pubertal maturation. The treatment of childhood acne is similar to that of adolescent acne, and adverse effects of drugs and their impact on the growth and development of children should be considered.