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在鲁迅的创作中,描写劳动人民题材的乡土小说占很大比重,像《阿Q正传》《祝福》等这些作品内容丰富、思想深刻,艺术醇美、风格独特。过去不少专家、学者从思想上、艺术上对其进行研究,发表了大量精辟的学术见解今天我从民俗、地域的角度浅析这些小说。乡土小说重要的特点是相关的风俗民情描写,鲁迅的这些小说体现了这一点,他很注意典型环境的勾勒和环境气氛的渲染,浓郁的浙东地方风光和民俗、民情,使“小说成为中国现代最早的乡土文学”。他的小说中描写了大量的民俗现象、风土人情,构成了生动的文学场景和典型环境,形成了鲜明的艺术特色。一、重大的历史事件、深刻的主题与民俗
In the creation of Lu Xun, the local novels that depict the themes of the working people occupy a large proportion, such as “The True Story of Ah Q” and “Blessings”. These works are rich in content, profound in thought and mellow in artistic style and unique in style. In the past, many experts and scholars studied it ideologically and artistically and published a great deal of brilliant academic insights. Today, I analyze these novels from the perspective of folk custom and geography. The important feature of the local novels is the description of the customs and sentiments. Lu Xun’s novels embody this point. He pays attention to the outline of the typical environment and the rendering of the atmosphere. The rich eastern Zhejiang local scenery and folk customs make the novel China’s earliest native literature ". His novel depicts a large number of folk customs, local customs and practices, constitutes a vivid literary scene and a typical environment, forming a distinctive artistic features. First, major historical events, profound themes and folk customs