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见证人是指应刑事侦查人员的邀请参加到勘验、搜查、扣押等特定的侦查活动中,观察监督该侦查活动的全过程并在必要时出庭作证的人。见证人参与刑事侦查活动体现了程序正义的要求。然而,我国的侦查见证制度无论在刑事侦查实践中还是在立法上都存在诸多问题。首先应当在观念上加强对见证人作用的重视,认识到见证人参与到特定的侦查程序中在我国目前的刑事侦查现状下对于防止公权力滥用、保障公民权利的重要性;再者应当建立利害关系人在场参与为主、见证人见证为辅的见证制度;同时从技术操作上进一步完善该制度,使得实践中的侦查见证程序有法可依。
A witness refers to a criminal investigator at the invitation to participate in the investigation, search, seizure and other special investigation activities, observation and supervision of the investigation of the entire process and, if necessary, to testify in court. Witness participation in criminal investigation shows the procedural justice requirements. However, there are many problems in the system of investigation witness in our country whether in criminal investigation practice or in legislation. First of all, we should pay more attention to the role of the witness in the concept and realize the importance of the witness participating in the specific investigation procedure under the current criminal investigation in our country to prevent abuse of public power and protect civil rights. At the same time, the system of testimony supplemented by witness testimony is supplemented. At the same time, this system is further perfected from the technical operation, so that the procedure of witnessing investigation in practice is law-based.