自1956年10月至1958年4月,我院曾试用氢化考的松或考的松辅助治疗重型肺炎159例(内麻疹肺炎24例,流行性感冒肺炎3例,毛细支气管炎或急性间质性肺炎29例,小灶性肺炎103例),在大部分病例中,获得良好效果。兹分析报告如下:病例的选择该159例均为极重型肺炎,85%系2岁以内的乳幼儿(表1),继发感染的病原菌主要为葡萄球菌,其次为肺炎球菌(表2)。39例曾作嗜伊红白血球直接计数(表3),87%病例(34/39)的嗜伊红 From October 1956 to April 1958, 159 cases of severe pneumonia (24 cases of measles pneumonia, 3 cases of influenza pneumonia, bronchiolitis or acute stroma 29 cases of pneumonia, 103 cases of focal pneumonia), in most cases, get good results. The analysis is as follows: Case Selection The 159 cases were extremely severe pneumonia, 85% of infants and young children within 2 years of age (Table 1), secondary to the main pathogenic bacteria staphylococcus aureus, followed by pneumococcus (Table 2). Thirty-nine patients had eosinophilic leukocyte counts (Table 3), and 87% (34/39) of eosinophils