当前,国际科技、经济界关于新技术革命议论纷纭,提法不一,有的称为“第二次产业革命”,有的叫做“第三次产业革命”,也有人称为“第四次工业革命”,美国未来学家托夫勒则把它叫做“第三次浪潮”。这些不同的提法仅在于他们根据各自的标准将技术发展史作了不同的划分,但是却都肯定,当前以微电子技术为中心的一系列技术的飞速发展及其广泛应用,可能引起经济和社会的深刻变革。现将他们的这些说 At present, there are many different opinions on the new technology revolution in international science and technology and economic circles. Some refer to it as the “second industrial revolution.” Some call it the “third industrial revolution.” Some people call it “the fourth industrial Revolution, ”and Toffler, a futurologist in the United States, called it“ the third wave. ” These different references simply lie in their different definitions of the history of technological development according to their respective standards. However, they all affirm that the rapid development of a series of technologies based on microelectronics at present and its widespread application may cause economic and Profound social change. Now these of them say