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东海之滨的崇明岛,古称瀛州,日照充足,雨量丰富,土壤肥沃,四面环水。优越的自然地理条件,是发展蔬菜生产的一块宝地。瀛州金瓜,明代就已开始栽培,瓜长椭圆形,似古代皇宫中卫士用的一种长棒兵器,古诗《辇下曲》中写的“卫士金瓜双引导,百司拥醉早朝回”,表达了士兵持金瓜开路的形象。到了清代岛上种植金瓜的越来越多,乾隆皇帝巡察江南时,就十分赞赏金瓜的美味。
Chongming Island, on the shores of the East China Sea, is an ancient name of Yingzhou. Its sunshine is plentiful, with abundant rainfall, fertile soil and surrounded by water. Superior natural geographical conditions, is to develop a treasure of vegetable production. Yingzhou gourd, the Ming Dynasty has begun cultivation, melon long oval, like the ancient palace guard with a long stick weapon, the ancient poem, “Under the song” wrote "Guards gourd dual-guided, , Expressing the image of soldiers holding a gourd open. To the island more and more gourd cultivation, Emperor Qianlong patrolling the South, it is appreciated gourd delicious.