一、确定高等学校普通体育课运动负荷标准的必要性。 党的十三大提出:“要使经济建设转到依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质的轨道上来”。体质乃是构成劳动者素质的一个重要方面。因而,高等学校的普通体育课必须以增强学生体质作为基本出发点。然而,从50年代我国接受了苏联凯洛夫的教育思想,提出了教育的主要任务是传授知识、技巧和技能。作为这一思想的延伸,长期以来,我们在学校体育中一直 First, to determine the general physical education in colleges and universities need to exercise the standard load. The 13th CPC National Congress proposed: “We must shift economic construction to relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers.” Physical fitness is an important aspect of the quality of workers. Therefore, the common physical education in colleges and universities must take the students’ constitution as the basic starting point. However, from the 1950s when our country accepted the education thought of the Soviet UnionKaliloff, put forward the main task of education is to impart knowledge, skills and skills. As an extension of this idea, we have long been in school sports for a long time