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高考是一种常模参照性考试,目的在于测出考生的个别差异。为了提高测试的有效性、可靠性和鉴别力,命题每年都会有一定的改进,而且逐年向科学化、标准化方向发展。这一发展趋势,在今年语文试卷中也有所体现:全卷结构更为合理,试题总量适当增加,复盖面较宽,综合性、灵活性较强,答案比较固定,评分标准比较严格。命题的改进,既反映着、也促进着考生素质的提高。
College entrance examination is a norm-based test, the purpose is to measure the individual differences of candidates. In order to improve the validity, reliability and discrimination of the test, the proposition will be improved every year, and will be gradually developed towards science and standardization year by year. This trend of development is also reflected in the Chinese papers this year: the whole volume structure is more reasonable, the total amount of questions is appropriately increased, the coverage is wider, the comprehensiveness and flexibility are stronger, the answers are relatively fixed, and the grading standards are more stringent. Propositional improvements, both reflect, but also promote the improvement of the quality of candidates.