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自2008年全国矿业权实地核查工作开始至今,31个省(自治区、直辖市)及中国核工业集团完成了对辖区内探矿权、采矿权的全面核查。通过核查,发现了矿业权行使过程中存在的众多问题,同时也暴露出我国矿政管理工作中存在的问题。这些问题的产生,有些是矿业权人因追逐利益主观侥幸所致,而有些是因为立法不完善、行政管理职能服务不到位造成的。本文对暴露出的矿政管理问题进行了分析,并根据核查成果提出了改进的措施。
Since the start of the fieldwork on the national mining rights in 2008, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) have completed the verification of the prospecting and mining rights within their jurisdictions. Through the verification, many problems existed in the exercise of the mining right were found, and the problems existing in our country’s mineral administration were also exposed. Some of these problems are caused by subjective chances of mining rights holders seeking profits, while others are caused by inadequate legislation and inadequate administration of administrative services. This article analyzes the problems of the exposed mineral management and puts forward some measures to improve the verification results.