论文部分内容阅读
中国的英语教学始于西方在华的教会学校。两次鸦片战争后,清政府为了御侮图存不得已发起洋务运动。1862年,同文馆的建立标志我国学校英语教育的开始。1912年至1949年,中国政局多变,战乱不断。民国初期,新兴产业阶层产生,新兴知识阶层出现,社会政治与经济变革催动了一场新文化运动,给教育带来了教育观念的变革。一战以后,仿日学制受到批判,1922年教育部正式发布仿美学制“新学制”。1923年制订的新学制课程标准纲要,标志着我国现代教育的开始。民国时期虽然局势动荡,但重视英语,是我国英语教育发展的重要阶段。1949年新中国成立后到1976年,我国的英语教育走过了一条迂回曲折的道路,一直到新中国恢复联合国合法席位和中美恢复外交关系以后,英语教育越来越受到了重视。1977年以来,我国英语教育积极执行改革开放的方针,在近40年持续不断地进行全方位的改革,取得了举世瞩目的成就。
China’s English teaching began in the Western mission schools in China. After the Opium War two times, the Qing government had launched a Westernization Movement in the hope of safeguarding its motherland. In 1862, the establishment of Tongwen Hall marked the beginning of our school’s English education. From 1912 to 1949, China’s political situation was volatile and the war continued. In the early period of the Republic of China, emerging industries emerged, emerging classes of knowledge emerged, and social, political and economic changes prompted a new cultural movement and brought changes in educational concepts to education. After World War I, the imitation day school system was criticized. In 1922, the Ministry of Education officially released the Imitation Aesthetic System “New Academic System ”. The outline of the new curriculum standards formulated in 1923 marks the beginning of modern education in our country. Although the turbulent situation in the Republic of China, focusing on English is an important stage in the development of English education in our country. After the founding of New China in 1949 to 1976, English education in our country went through a tortuous path. Until the restoration of the legitimate seat of the United Nations to New China and the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, English education has drawn more and more attention. Since 1977, English education in our country has been actively implementing the policy of reform and opening up. We have carried out all-round reform in the past 40 years and achieved remarkable achievements.