战国时期,监察职能就已存在于职掌文献史籍的御史手中。经秦代至清的发展,古代监察制度日趋健全,监督成效斐然。建国近70年来,法治建设业已取得骄人成绩,但间有贪腐问题滋生,现代监察制度的不完备难辞其咎。十八届六中全会提出了建立国家监察委员会的改革构想,完善制度把权力关在制度的笼子里,以形成不敢腐、不能腐、不易腐的机制。保障权力的高效廉洁运行,确保公务人员的克己奉公执法,为和谐社会的长治久安保驾护航。 During the Warring States period, the supervisory function already existed in the hands of the censors who were in charge of the history of documents. Through the development from qing dynasty to qing dynasty, the ancient supervisory system has been perfected and the supervision has been very successful. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China for nearly 70 years, the rule of law has achieved remarkable success. However, there are problems of corruption and incompleteness of the modern supervision system. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of ​​establishing a reform commission for the State Commission of Supervision, and perfected the system to place power in the cage of the system so as to create a mechanism that is neither decorous nor perishable nor perishable. Ensure the efficient and clean operation of power, ensure the self-denial of public officials and enforce the law, and safeguard the long-term peace and order in a harmonious society.