本期发表了三篇关于培育壮秧、防止烂秧的文章,湖南田启发、湖北饶兴礼、福建黄海澄和潘无毛等劳模的经验,值得重视。 我国南方,春季气候多变,经常出现阴雨和低温天气,对水稻秧苗生长十分不利。天气的变化是不以人的意志为转移的,而劳模在长期生产实践中认识了天气变化规律,详细观察了稻谷芽期和苗期的特性和要求,把握住事物内部变化,从不同措施上加以促进和控制,避过不利天气,达到育壮秧而不烂秧。也可以说,自然界不利的条件人们可以相对地加以改变,这就是发挥了人的主观能动作用。 农业生产上的任何一项具体经验,一般说总有他的局限性,劳模的培育壮秧、不烂秧的经验也有地区特点,只能因地制宜、因时制宜地加以采用。但是把这些宝贵的经验和以科学总结,上升到理性认识,找到培育壮秧和防止烂秧的规律性,就可以具体运用到各个地区各种情况,并且在运用中进一步发展更加完善起来。 This issue has published three articles about cultivating strong seedlings, preventing rotten seedlings, Hunan Tianqi, Hubei Rao Xingli, Fujian Huanghai Cheng and Pan Hairless and other model workers’ experience, it is worth attention. In the south of our country, the climate in spring is changing and the rainy and cold weather often appear, which is very unfavorable to the growth of rice seedlings. Weather change is not the will of the people as the shift, and the model in the long-term production practices recognize the law of weather changes, a detailed observation of the characteristics and requirements of rice bud and seedling stage, to grasp the internal changes in things from different measures To promote and control, to avoid adverse weather, to achieve strong seedling seedlings without rotten seedlings. It can also be said that people can relatively change adverse conditions in nature, which is to play the role of subjective initiative. Any specific experience in agricultural production generally has its own limitations. The experience of cultivating strong seedlings and non-rotten seedlings also has the characteristics of a region and can only be used according to local conditions and according to local conditions. However, taking these valuable experiences and scientifically summing up them to a rational understanding and finding the regularities of cultivating strong seedlings and preventing rotting seedlings, we can make concrete use of the various situations in various regions and make further improvements in their application.