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《土地管理法》规定,国家保护耕地,严格控制耕地转为非耕地。国家实行占用耕地补偿制度。非农业建设但经批准占用的耕地,按照“占多少,垦多少”的原则,由占用耕地的单位负责开垦与所占用耕地的数量和质量相当的耕地;没有条件开垦或者开垦的耕地不符合要求的,应按照省、自治区、直辖市的规定缴纳耕地开垦费,专款用于开垦新的耕地。禁止占用耕地建窑、建坟和擅自在耕地上建房、挖砂、采石、采矿、取土等。禁止占用基本农田发展林果业和挖塘养鱼。
The Land Administration Law stipulates that the state shall protect cultivated land and strictly control its conversion to non-cultivated land. The state implements the compensation system for the occupation of arable land. In the non-agricultural construction but with the approved occupation of cultivated land, cultivated land corresponding to the quantity and quality of cultivated land occupied shall be reclaimed by the units that occupy the cultivated land in accordance with the principle of “how much and how much?”, And the cultivated land without reclamation or reclamation In line with the requirements, shall be in accordance with the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to pay cultivated land reclamation fee, earmarked for the reclamation of new cultivated land. It is forbidden to occupy cultivated land to build a kiln, build graves and build houses on the cultivated land without authorization, digging sand, quarrying, mining, earth borrowing and so on. It is forbidden to occupy basic farmland to develop forestry fruit industry and dig pond to fish.