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本文对肺气肿及早期肺心病34例(Ⅰ组)、重症肺心病35例(Ⅱ组)的体重减轻、血红蛋白、红细胞计数、血清白蛋白及其免疫功能等作了回顾性分析,对其营养状况进行了初步评价.结果表明:两组均存在不同程度的营养不良,以Ⅱ组更为显著.对营养不良的原因进行了探讨,认为与摄入不足、肺部感染、长期缺氧、呼吸肌耗能增多和肝功能受损等有关,提出要重视营养支持疗法.
This article retrospectively analyzed the weight loss, hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, serum albumin and immune function in 34 cases of emphysema and early pulmonary heart disease (group Ⅰ) and 35 cases of severe pulmonary heart disease (Ⅱ group) Nutritional status were preliminarily evaluated.The results showed that: there are different degrees of malnutrition in both groups, which is more significant in groupⅡ.The causes of malnutrition are discussed, which are associated with inadequate intake, lung infection, long-term hypoxia, Increased respiratory muscle energy consumption and impaired liver function, etc., proposed to pay attention to nutritional support therapy.