重复经颅磁刺激治疗吸烟的临床研究进展

来源 :中华精神科杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yangor2008
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烟草危害是当今世界最严重的公共卫生问题之一.吸烟与恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病等多种疾病相关,且戒除困难.rTMS是一种无创神经调控技术,具有治疗吸烟的潜在价值.我们检索了Pubmed、Cochrane databases和万方数据库,最终纳入14个符合入组标准的临床研究,分析rTMS治疗吸烟的临床疗效及其可能机制,发现左侧前额叶背外侧皮质(DLPFC)高频(10 Hz) rTMS对治疗吸烟有临床疗效,并推测这一效应可能与高频rTMS影响大脑奖赏环路功能活动相关.然而,现存研究存在诸多不足,不能为rTMS治疗吸烟提供充分的科学依据,该领域的进一步深入研究对于吸烟治疗有重要意义.“,”
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