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一一九五○年農業生產方針的幾點解釋㈠一九五○年農業生產的方針:以恢復爲主,以發展爲副,貫澈增產的精神。原因:長期戰爭的消耗,敵寇的破壞,以及各種嚴重災害的侵襲,使農業生產一般較戰前下降四分之一,某些新區甚至降低到三分之一左右,老區經過幾年生產運動的恢復仍與戰前相差百分之四十以上。㈡不同地區不同要求:1、老區:土改澈底執行,已有幾年組織生產的基礎,或土改已大體實行,廣大農民已獲得生產資料,迫切要求恢復與發展生產。甲、一般的要求較現有生產水平提高一成。乙、條件較好地區爭取恢復戰前生產水平。丙、困難較多地區(水旱等災區、戰前拉鋸區)亦須適當提高。
Some Explanations of the 1950s Agricultural Production Policy (I) The Policy for Agricultural Production in 1950: A spirit of restoration, development and vice versa. Reasons: The consumption of long-term wars, the destruction of enemy troops and the invasion of various serious disasters have generally reduced agricultural production by a quarter compared with that before the war and even reduced the number of new districts to about one third in some areas. After several years of production movement in the old areas, The recovery still differs by more than 40% from the pre-war period. (II) Different Requirements in Different Areas: 1. Old areas: At the most thorough implementation of land reform, the foundation for organizing production has been established for several years or the land reform has been generally implemented. The majority of peasants have obtained means of production and the urgent request is for the restoration and development of production. A, the general requirements of the existing production levels increased by 10%. B, better conditions for fighting to restore the pre-war level of production. C. Areas with more difficulties (such as floods and flood stricken areas and pre-war see-saw areas) should also be appropriately increased.