在五十年前,1907年的一个春天里,罗马尼亚的喀尔巴阡山一带,发生了一件有重大历史意义的事情:农民起义的火焰在全国大部分地区燃烧起来了。还在土耳其统治时期,1864年罗马尼亚就曾经进行过一次土地改革,但是,它并没有解决农民问题。1877年罗马尼亚脱离土耳其而独立,在反对土耳其战争中流过血的农民群众,也没有从战争的胜利中得到任何果实。相反地,随着资本主义的侵入农村,他们受的剥削更加沉重了。 Fifty years ago, in the spring of 1907, a landmark historic event took place in Romania’s Carpathian Mountains: the flame of the peasant uprising was burning in most parts of the country. Still under Turkish rule, Romania had once conducted land reform in 1864, but it did not solve the problem of peasants. Romania, independent of Turkey in 1877, was independent from its peasant masses who opposed bloodshed during the Turkish war and did not get any fruit from the victory of the war. On the contrary, as capitalism invaded the countryside, they were even harder to exploit.