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单簧管是一种木管类乐器,音域宽广,音色优美浑厚的低音同时又带给人一种神秘的忧郁感和朦胧感,中声区则比较明亮,在吹奏的时候给人一种活泼、跳跃、自由的感觉,高声区音色较为尖锐,带给人一种狂野、宣泄、极致的感觉,丰富的表现力致使单簧管的运用比较广泛,是交响乐队中不可缺少的重要部分。单簧管的吹奏是比较难的,我们在学习乐器的时候都会有一个疑问,自己吹奏的作品虽然在节奏和音准上都做到了,但出来的作品音响效果却不是很理想。那么其原因在哪?本文通过探究分析寻找影响单簧管音色的一些内在因素,从而对单簧管学习者有所启发。
Clarinet is a kind of woodwind instruments, wide range, beautiful sound thick bass at the same time it brings a mysterious sense of melancholy and hazy, in the sound zone is more bright, when playing gives a lively, jumping, Feeling of freedom, the sound zone is more sharp, giving people a wild, catharsis, extreme feeling, rich expressiveness makes the use of clarinet more extensive, is an indispensable symphony orchestra important part. Clarinet playing is more difficult, we learn the instrument when there is a doubt, although the work we played in both the rhythm and pitch are done, but out of the works of sound is not very satisfactory. So what is the reason? In this paper, we explore some internal factors that affect the sound of clarinet through inquiry and analysis, which is very helpful for the clarinet learners.