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邹、鲁是两支文化渊源不同的文化。邹鲁文化的结合培育了孟子,而孟子的出现又使邹鲁文化整合、提升,形成了一个统一体,使儒学故乡由孔子之鲁扩充为孔孟之邹鲁。孟子一生三次游齐,长居稷下,吸收齐文化,与稷下学者广泛交流吸收,是稷下百家争鸣的重要推手,同时,借助稷下的学术平台,推动儒学理论的发展和儒家学派队伍的发展壮大,提升了齐鲁文化的“重心”地位,促进了齐鲁文化的融合发展。从齐鲁文化的角度探讨孟子的成长和思想的渊源、形成与发展,厘清二者的关系,是以往孟子研究中少有涉及、而应予关注和深入挖掘的重要课题。
Zou and Lu are two cultures with different cultural origins. The combination of Zoulu culture fostered Mencius, and the appearance of Mencius in turn brought the integration and promotion of Zoulu culture, forming a unified body that expanded the hometown of Confucianism from Confucius’ Mencius swims three times in a lifetime and lives in Jixia, absorbs Qi culture and exchanges widely with scholars in Jixia. It is an important promoter of a hundred schools of thought under Jixia. At the same time, with the help of Jixia’s academic platform, Mencius promoted the development of Confucianism and Confucianism Developed and expanded, promoted Qilu culture’s “center of gravity” status and promoted the integration and development of Qilu culture. From the perspective of Qilu culture, it is an important topic to study Mencius’s growth and origin, formation and development, and to clarify the relationship between the two, which is rarely involved in the study of Mencius in the past.