对医疗器械进行安全有效的消毒,需考虑众多因素。首先是消毒剂对器械上微生物的灭活能力,尤其是在有有机和无机污染物存在时。其中以对霉菌、酵母、真菌、病毒、芽胞(特别是干燥的)和分枝杆菌的作用最为重要。其它因素,如作用时 The safe and effective disinfection of medical devices needs to consider many factors. The first is the ability of the disinfectant to inactivate the microorganisms on the device, especially in the presence of organic and inorganic contaminants. Among them, the most important is the action on molds, yeasts, fungi, viruses, spores (especially dry) and mycobacteria. Other factors, such as when acting