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目的建立“短信服务+防护技能培训”健康促进干预模式,并观察其应用效果。方法选择江西省南昌市西湖区某社区360名社区居民作为研究对象。随机分为两个实验组和一个对照组,各120人。一个实验组(A组)应用“短信服务+防护技能培训”健康教育干预模式,另一个实验组(B组)进行防护技能培训,2个月后比较2个模式的干预效果。结果干预前三组知晓率、健康态度持有率、健康行为实践率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后A组、B组5个知识点知晓率、4种健康态度持有率、5种健康行为实践率较对照组明显提高(P<0.05)。干预后A组在知晓率、健康态度持有率、健康行为实践率较B组高,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 “短信服务+防护技能培训”健康促进干预模式是一种有效的社区传染病防制干预方式,可推广应用。
Objective To establish “SMS service + protective skill training” health promotion intervention model, and observe its application effect. Methods A total of 360 community residents in a community in Xihu District of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province were selected as research subjects. Randomly divided into two experimental groups and a control group, each 120 people. One experimental group (group A) applied “SMS service + protective skill training” health education intervention mode, and the other experimental group (group B) conducted protective skill training. Two months later, the intervention effects of two modes were compared. Results There was no significant difference in awareness rate, attitude towards health attitude and practice rate of health behavior between the three groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After intervention, the awareness rate of 5 knowledge points, the holding rate of 4 kinds of health attitude and the practice rate of 5 kinds of health behaviors in group A and group B were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05). After intervention, the awareness rate, the attitude of health attitude and the practice rate of healthy behavior in group A were higher than those in group B, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion “SMS service + protection skills training ” health promotion intervention model is an effective way to prevent and control community infectious diseases, which can be extended and applied.