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一百多年前,革命导师恩格斯的《自然辩证法》一书,概括了当时自然科学的最新成果,论证了自然科学中一系列的哲学问题。这本马克思主义的百科全书,虽然没有专门写农业科学辩证法,但许多地方都闪烁着农业科学辩证法的光辉思想。在新的历史发展时期,我们的中心任务就是实现社会主义的四个现代化,而农业现代化又是其中最重要的一项。为早日实现农业现代化,就必须掌握客观的自然规律和经济规律,按农业科学辩证法办事。重新学习这部著作,以恩格斯的有关论述作指导,建立现代的农业科学辩证法体系,具有重要的现实意义。
A hundred years ago, Engels, the revolutionary mentor, published the book Dialectics of Nature, which summarized the latest achievements of the natural sciences at that time and demonstrated a series of philosophical problems in the natural sciences. This encyclopedia of Marxism, though not devoted to agricultural scientific dialectics, flashes the brilliant idea of agricultural science dialectics in many places. In the new period of historical development, our central task is to realize the four modernizations of socialism, and agricultural modernization is one of the most important ones. In order to realize the agricultural modernization at an early date, we must grasp the objective laws of nature and economy and act according to the dialectics of agricultural science. To re-learn this book, with Engels’s relevant guidance as a guide, to establish a modern system of agricultural science dialectics, has an important practical significance.