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(一)唐代以前中西航线,目前可以看到的最早远航记载是汉使的黄支之行~①。黄支在今印度建志补罗附近,已成定论。一般认为,由于当时造船技术和航海技术的限制,汉使之船是循岸而行的。多数人还认为,汉使行程中曾步行跨越过马来半岛颈部地区。远航船舶是何时开始远离海岸航行的?从地图上可以看到,航船必须经过北部湾和暹罗湾两个海湾。我们认为,在这两个海湾取直线航行,而不是循海湾沿岸取弧线航行,是远洋船舶远离海岸航行的最明显标志。其实,这也是中西航线在东南亚这一段的最重要变化。
(A) of the Chinese and Western routes before the Tang Dynasty, the earliest voyage record currently seen is the Han’s trip to the yellow branch ~ ①. Yellow sticks in India near Chihiro, has become a definite conclusion. Generally believed that, due to the shipbuilding technology and navigation technology constraints, Han made the ship is to go ashore. Most people also think that Han had traveled across the Malay Peninsula neck area during his trip. When is the long voyage vessel starting to sail away from the coast? From the map, it can be seen that the voyage must cross the two gulfs of the North Gulf and the Gulf of Siam. In our view, taking straight-line voyages over the two gorges, instead of sailing along the gulf coast, is the most obvious sign that ocean-going vessels are far away from the coast. In fact, this is also the most important change in this section of the Sino-Western routes in Southeast Asia.