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对于道德观的分析在小说赏析中占有十分重要的地位。本文选取四部有代表性的美国小说,力图证明其中的地理因素与道德观之间的内在联系——在具体的历史背景和文化背景,不同的地理因素代表着不同的道德观。本文作者选取四部小说:马可·吐温的《哈克·贝利芬历险记》;杰克·伦敦的《马丁·伊登》;菲兹杰拉德的《伟大的盖茨比》;海明威的《永别了,武器》。通过分析其中的地理因素与道德观之间的关系,揭示其中的内在联系。
The analysis of morality holds a very important position in the appreciation of novels. This paper selects four representative American novels and seeks to prove the intrinsic connection between the geographical factors and the moral values. Different geographical factors represent different moral values in the specific historical background and cultural background. The author chooses four novels: The Twelve Apostles of Huckleberry, by Mark Twain, Martin Eden by Jack London, The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald, “Farewell, weapons.” By analyzing the relationship between the geographical factors and morality, we can reveal the internal relations among them.