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新中国成立后到改革开放之前这段时期,毛泽东同志在医疗卫生工作方面有许多独创性的伟大实践。其中,开展爱国卫生运动,防治血吸虫病等传染病,建立农村合作医疗制度及赤脚医生队伍等,都是毛泽东亲自推动的。1951年9月9日,他为中央起草的《关于加强卫生防疫和医疗工作的指示》指出:“中央认为各级党委对于卫生、防疫和一般医疗工作的缺乏注意是党的工作中的一项重大缺点,必须加以改正。今后必须把卫生、防疫和一般医疗工作看
From the establishment of New China to the period before the reform and opening up, Comrade Mao Zedong had many original and great practices in the field of medical and health care. Among them, the launch of the Patriotic Health Campaign, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis and other infectious diseases, the establishment of a rural cooperative medical system, and the team of barefoot doctors are all personally promoted by Mao Zedong. On September 9, 1951, the ”Directives on Strengthening Sanitary, Epidemic Prevention, and Medical Work“ drafted by the Central Committee pointed out: ”The central government believes that the lack of attention of party committees at all levels for health, epidemic prevention and general medical work is one of the party’s work. The major shortcomings of the project must be corrected and the health, epidemic prevention and general medical work must be seen in the future.