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目的:总结成人心脏外科术后心室电风暴(VES)的原因及治疗经验.方法:回顾性分析泰达国际心血管病医院2011-08至2015-05成人心脏术后发生VES患者36例,收集患者围手术期及发生VES前后的临床资料进行分析.结果:36例患者均在心脏术后重症监护病房发生VES(单纯冠状动脉旁路移植术23例,冠状动脉旁路移植术+室壁瘤切除5例,瓣膜置换术5例,Bentall术2例,Marrow术1例),32例(88.89％) VES消失后脱离呼吸机并顺利出院,4例(11.11％)死于多器官衰竭.心肌缺血所致VES22例(61.11％).32例患者随访1年,28例(77.78％)恢复窦性心律,2例(5.56％)安置心内膜永久起搏器,2例(5.56％)出现心房颤动,随访期间未发生心因性死亡病例.结论:成人心脏外科术后VES多发生于术后早期,均能找到明确病因及诱因,及时发现并迅速组建高效合作团队采取有效措施,可以获得满意的效果.“,”Objective:To summarize the reason and treatment of ventricular electrical storm (VES) in adult patients after cardiac surgery.Methods:A total of 36 adult patients with VES after cardiac surgery in our hospital from 2011-08 to 2015-05 were retrospectively analyzed for their peri-operative and clinical conditions before and after VES occurrence.Results:All 36 patients suffered from VES after cardiac surgery during ICU stay including 23 patients with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG),5 with CABG and ventricular aneurysm resection,5 with valve replacement,2 with Bentall operation and 1 with Marrow operation.There were 32/36 (88.89％) patients out of the breathing machine upon VES disappearing and discharged smoothly,4 (11.11％) patients died of multiple organ failure.There were 22 (61.11％) patients with myocardium ischemia induced VES.32 patients were followed-up for 1 year,28/36 (77.78％) patients recovered to sinus rhythm,2 (5.56％) received endocardial pacemaker placement and 2 (5.56％) suffered from atrial fibrillation;no cardiac death during follow-up period.Conclusion:VES was often occurred at the early stage in adult patients after cardiac surgery;it usually had clear reason or inducement,rapid and efficient treatment could achieve satisfactory results.