论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解职业乒乓球运动员的颈椎发病情况及其因素。方法:对现役国家乒乓球队全部57名运动员、教练员进行颈椎MRI拍片检查,经专家分析、诊断。结果:(1)颈椎生理曲线、椎间盘、颈髓均有改变;(2)椎间盘变性在较小的年龄组即已普遍存在;(3)椎间盘变性集中在第3至6颈椎;(4)30岁以上组纤维环破裂发生率显著高于20岁以下和20~30岁组。结果提示随年龄和运动年限增加,呈现出发展为颈椎病的趋势。
Objective: To understand the incidence of cervical spine and its factors in professional table tennis players. Methods: All 57 athletes and coaches of the national table tennis team in active service were examined by cervical spine MRI and analyzed by experts. Results: (1) cervical spine physiological curve, disc, cervical cord have changed; (2) disc degeneration in the younger age group that has been ubiquitous; (3) disc degeneration concentrated in the first 3 to 6 cervical vertebra; (4) 30 The incidence of annulus fibrosus rupture was significantly higher in patients over the age of 20 and 20-30 years old. The results suggest that with the increase of age and exercise years, showing a trend for the development of cervical spondylosis.