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本文通过对1068名犯罪人作问卷调查,考察了三个年龄组(小于18岁、18—30岁与30—45岁)犯罪人在家庭学校教育等方面的差异性情况。其结果:犯罪人年龄越小,受的家庭不良教养方式比例越高,家庭教育意见不一致、家庭不和睦、对子女打骂的情况也越多;同样,犯罪人年龄越小,认为学校有思想文化教育的比例越低,有犯罪朋友的比例越高,早年有不良行为也越多。而家庭经济情况、母亲文化程度以及是否有知心朋友对不同年龄段犯罪人影响不显著。
Through a questionnaire survey of 1,068 criminals, this article examines the differences between the three age groups (less than 18 years old, 18-30 years old and 30-45 years old) in home school education and so on. As a result, the smaller the offender’s age, the higher the proportion of family unhealthy parenting styles, the inconsistent opinions of family education, the disharmony of families and the abuse of children; similarly, the younger the offender is, the more thinking of the school The lower the proportion of education and culture, the higher the proportion of criminals who have friends, the more bad behaviors in the early years. However, the economic status of the family, mother’s educational level, and whether or not there is a close friend have no significant effect on criminals of different ages.