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目的:讨论PCI(冠状动脉介入)术后患者焦虑抑郁情绪障碍情况的心理干预效果。方法:采用综合医院抑郁焦虑量表(HAD表)对80例符合入选条件的患者进行问卷式调查。将80例患者完全随机分为干预组41例和对照组39例,两组在入院时均进行HAD评分。干预组在术后给予心理干预并进行HAD评分,对照组给常规护理并于同时间进行焦虑抑郁评定。结果:入院时两组患者HAD评分无显著性差异(P>0.05),无统计学意义。术后干预组HAD评分明显低于对照组,差异有显著性P<0.01,有统计学意义。结论:PCI术后积极的心理干预可有效减轻患者抑郁焦虑障碍情况。较大程度提高患者的生活质量,缩短患者住院时间,减少住院费用,减轻了家庭及社会经济负担。值得今后在临床推广应用。
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression disorders in patients undergoing PCI (Coronary Intervention). Methods: Eighty patients who met the inclusion criteria were surveyed by using the HAD table. Eighty patients were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 41) and control group (n = 39). All patients underwent HAD score at admission. The intervention group was given postoperative psychological intervention and HAD score, the control group to the routine care and anxiety and depression assessment at the same time. Results: There was no significant difference in HAD scores between the two groups on admission (P> 0.05). There was no statistical significance. The postoperative intervention group HAD score was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was significant P <0.01, with statistical significance. Conclusion: Positive psychological intervention after PCI can effectively alleviate depression and anxiety disorders. To a greater extent, improve the quality of life of patients, reduce hospitalization time, reduce hospitalization costs and reduce the family and socio-economic burden. Worthy of future clinical application.