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一、研究的背景一方面,礼仪是中华民族的传统美德,从古至今,源远流长,青少年是国家和民族的未来,他们的思想道德和文明素养关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建,如何培养他们理解、宽容、谦让、诚实的待人态度和大方、热情友好、礼貌待人的文明行为举止,是当前基础教育的重点工作之一。2001年10月,中共中央颁布了《公民思想道德建设实施纲要》,《纲要》指出,今后开展必要的礼仪、礼节、礼貌活动,规范人们的言行举止,努力提高公民道德素质,促进人的全面
First, the research background On the one hand, etiquette is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, from ancient to now, a long history, adolescents are the future of nations and nations, their ideological and moral and civilized accomplishment related to the construction of socialist harmonious society, how to develop their understanding Tolerance, humility, honest attitude towards others and generous, warmhearted and courteous manners of civilized behavior, is currently one of the key tasks of basic education. In October 2001, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the Outline for the Implementation of Citizens ’Ideological and Moral Construction. The Outline states that in the future, it will carry out necessary activities of etiquette, courtesy and courtesy, regulate people’s demeanor and demeanor, strive to improve citizens’ moral qualities and promote people’s comprehensiveness