早期维新派从传统的民本思想出发,指出专制制度造成君民隔阂,是清王朝落后的重要原因。他们提倡“君民共主”的制度,主张引进西方“议院”制度,希望借此实现国家富强。他们的民权思想成为此后的维新派认识西方民权思想的基础。 The early reformists proceeded from the traditional people-based thinking and pointed out that the dictatorship caused the estrangement between the princes and the residents, which is an important reason for the backwardness of the Qing dynasty. They advocated the system of “sharing the sovereignty and the people” and advocated the introduction of the “House” system in the West, in the hope of realizing the prosperity and fortiness of the country. Their thinking on civil rights has become the basis for future reformers’ understanding of Western civil rights.