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本文指出,清代秋审、朝审制度乃国家大典,处理每一年度全国斩、绞监候案件。秋审和朝审实质上是一样的,只是案件的京城内外之区分。清代律例达到封建法律的顶峰,秋审、朝审一方面是为了加强中央司法权,更大的意义在于体现统治者慎刑、恤刑、仁政的思想。通常是在法律基础上原情定罪,大部分罪犯都能得到减刑或免刑的结果。
This paper points out that the autumn trial of Qing Dynasty and the court trial system are the national ceremonies, handling the cases of chopping and watching over the whole country every year. Autumn trial and the DPRK trial is essentially the same, but the case of the distinction between inside and outside the capital. The law of Qing Dynasty reached the pinnacle of feudal law. On the one hand, the autumn trial and trial of the DPRK on the one hand aimed at strengthening the judicial power of the Central Government. The greater significance lies in embodying the ruling thoughts of the clergy in committing punishment, torture and benevolent government. It is usually criminalized on the basis of law and most prisoners are given the result of commutation or release.