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随着科技的进步和运动员各项身体素质的全面提高,使得今天竞技领域的竞争更加激烈,在网球项目中胜利变得越加艰难,拥有单个的特长技术已经不再能独步天下,竞技力的发挥更多的突显运动员心理控制的能力,国内外学者经过大量研究证实运动员心理状态与运动成绩的关系密切,而流畅状态对比赛的发挥起到正面的积极作用,因此成为当今心理学和运动心理学中的热点课题,其对竞技运动领域贡献巨大,可以促进运动员获得优异成绩,但是制约流畅状态的因素众多,受多种因素以及共同因素的影响,从而阻碍流畅状态的发生发展。本研究采用文献资料法、心理测量法、数理统计法等用自编《青少年网球运动员流畅心理状态制约因素问卷》对湖北省青少年网球运动员进行测量,分析制约流畅状态的因素以及因素的作用机制,为今后青少年网球及其他项目有效训练和完善心理水平以及体验与控制比赛流畅状态提供理论参考。结果发现:制约湖北青少年网球运动员竞赛流畅状态的因素统计分析为积极心理、竞技技战术、外界干扰、竞技经验、赛前准备、状态体验、理性评估肯定和关键分8个因子。
With the progress of science and technology and the overall improvement of the physical quality of athletes, competition in the competitive field is becoming more and more intense. The victories in the tennis project have become more and more difficult. Having a single specialty is no longer unique and athletic Play more to highlight the ability of athletes psychological control, domestic and foreign scholars after a large number of studies confirmed that the psychological status of athletes and sports performance is closely related to the smooth state played a positive role in the game play, and therefore become psychology and psychology The hot topic in the study, which contributes tremendously to the field of athletics, can promote athletes to obtain excellent results. However, there are many factors that restrict the smooth state and are influenced by many factors and common factors, thus hindering the occurrence and development of smooth state. In this study, we used the methods of literature review, psychological measurement, mathematical statistics and so on to survey the young tennis players in Hubei province by using the questionnaire about the restrictive factors of the smooth psychological state of the young tennis players, and analyzed the factors restricting the smooth state and the mechanism of factors, It provides a theoretical reference for the effective training and perfection of psychological level of youth tennis and other projects in the future as well as the smooth flow of experience and control of competition. The results showed that the factors restricting the smooth state of Hubei young tennis players’ competition were positive psychology, competitive skills and tactics, external interference, competitive experience, pre-match preparation, state experience, rational assessment affirmed and key points.