铁路运输业的改革首先应对其组织结构进行重组。归结起来,铁路重组主要有7种模式,每种模式各有优缺点。从我国铁路运输业的实际考虑,组织结构的重组应分成前期、近期和远期三步进行,其中前期主要是主辅分离、辅业改制;近期应采取“网货合一,客货分离、客运区域分割”的模式;远期则应采取“网运分离,客货分离、区域分割”的做法 The reform of the railway transport industry should first be restructured its organizational structure. To sum up, the railway restructuring mainly has seven kinds of modes, each mode has its advantages and disadvantages. From the actual consideration of China’s railway transportation industry, the reorganization of the organizational structure should be divided into three stages, that is, the early stage, the near future and the long-term. The preliminary stage is mainly the separation of primary and secondary businesses and the restructuring of auxiliary industry. Recently, Passenger Regional Division “mode; long-term should be taken” network transport separation, separation of passenger and freight, the regional division of "approach