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肝硬化门脉高压症导致食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血是临床上最棘手的问题之一。食管静脉曲张首次出血的年发生率为5%～15%,死亡率高达50～70%。食管静脉曲张出血后1天之内的再出血率可达30%～50%,1年之内可达60%～80%。
Cirrhosis and portal hypertension lead to esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding is one of the most clinically difficult problems. The annual incidence of esophageal variceal bleeding for the first time is 5% to 15%, the mortality rate as high as 50 to 70%. Esophageal variceal bleeding within 1 day after the rebleeding rate of up to 30% to 50% within 1 year up to 60% to 80%.