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山西师家大院是一座典型明清时期家族式建筑群,具有浓郁的晋商历史文化背景.大院整体院落规模宏大、布局巧妙,建筑装饰艺术形式多样、工艺精湛.在深入剖析师家大院院落布局、结构及形制的基础上,采用建筑学、文化人类学、民俗学等多学科相交叉的研究方法,对建筑装饰艺术从形式、材料、工艺等诸多方面进行了系统性分析研究.以物质与非物质文化遗产保护的双重视角,提出了对两者进行整体性保护的观点及其原则与方法.
Shanxi Teachers Courtyard is a typical Ming and Qing Dynasties family-style buildings, with a rich historical and cultural background of Shanxi business.The courtyard of the large-scale, layout clever layout, architectural decoration art in various forms, superb technology. On the basis of the layout, structure and shape of courtyards, this paper systematically analyzes and studies the architectural decoration art from many aspects, such as architecture, cultural anthropology and folklore. In view of the dual perspective of the protection of material and intangible cultural heritage, the author puts forward the viewpoints and principles and methods of holistic protection of both.