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目的：了解曲靖市行政事业单位职工吸烟及烟草危害知识和态度现状。方法采用整群随机抽样方法﹐用统一调查表对机关﹑学校﹑医院工作人员进行面对面调查。结果行政事业单位职工吸烟率33.74﹪(男性54.76﹪﹐女性1.56﹪)﹐现在吸烟率22.84﹪(男性37.76﹪﹐女性0﹪)﹐戒烟率10.91﹪﹔68.47﹪的吸烟者表示有近期戒烟的打算﹔38.54﹪的吸烟者选择只在楼外吸烟﹔89.30﹪的被调查者赞同在公共场所室内应该全面禁止吸烟﹔有13.79﹪的被调查者认为过滤嘴可以降低吸烟的危害。结论曲靖市单位职工吸烟率低于2010年全球成人烟草调查(中国部分)的全国水平﹐但工作人员在室内工作场所吸烟情况比较普遍﹐应加强无烟环境建设﹐杜绝机关事业单位职工在室内工作场所吸烟。“,”Objective To learn the prevalence of smoking among institution staff in Qujing. Methods Questionnaires survey was conducted among servants in organs,schools and hospitals selected by cluster random sampling methods. Results Smoking rate of institution staff in Qujing was 33.74%,54.76% for male and 1.56% for female. Current smoking rare was 22.84%, 37.76% for male and 0% for female .Quitting smoking rate was 10.91%. 68.47% of smokers had plan to quit smoking in the near future. 38.54% of smokers chose to smoke outside the building. 89.30% of investigator agreed with smoking cessation in hospitals, schools, meeting rooms and public transports. 13.79% of investigator believed that the filter can reduce the harm of smoking. Conclusion The smoking rate of institution staff in Qujing was lower than the average rate of the national in 2010. But it is very common smoking in the work buildings. A smoke-free environment should be built and indoor smoking should be eliminated.