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小学科学课程,主要是为了培养学生科学素养,对小学生进行科学启蒙教育。《国家科学课程标准(3一6年级)》强调小学生学习科学要符合年龄特点,提倡科学课程贴近学生生活。同时,还强调小学生学习科学要以探究为核心,加大改革科学课程力度。课堂教学要与课外探究活动相结合,开展“多样化”科学课外探究活动,促进学生科学探究能力的有效提升。
Primary science courses, mainly to develop students’ scientific literacy, science enlightenment education for primary school students. The National Science Curriculum Standard (Grades 3-6) emphasizes that primary school learning science should be age-specific and promote science curricula close to student life. At the same time, it also emphasizes that the study of primary school students should take inquiry as the core and intensify the reform of the science curriculum. Classroom teaching should be combined with extracurricular activities to carry out “diversified ” science extracurricular activities to promote students’ ability of scientific inquiry effectively.