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在综合利用开发通航河流时,和防洪、发电、灌溉一样,航运也是不可缺少的一部分。为了确定航运开发的价值,提出在一定时期和远景的内河航运发展方向,以便根据计划采取有效措施,避免基本建设的盲目性。便需要编制航运规划(或称航运开发技术经济报告书)。航运规划有时是综合利用开发流域规划中的一个组成部分,有时是单独进行。航运规划能对流域内每条河流的航运提供初步技术意见,对有关问题可作详尽的分析,确定经济合理性。
In the comprehensive utilization of the development of navigable rivers, like flood control, power generation and irrigation, shipping is also an indispensable part. In order to determine the value of shipping development, the development direction of inland shipping in a given period and perspective is put forward so that effective measures can be taken according to the plan to avoid the blindness of capital construction. It is necessary to prepare a shipping plan (or technical report on shipping development). Sometimes shipping planning is an integral part of a comprehensive utilization development basin plan, sometimes alone. Shipping planning can provide preliminary technical advice on the shipping of each river in a river basin. Detailed analysis of the problems can be made to determine the economic rationality.