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目的了解农村居民与健康有关的卫生知识、生活方式及需求,为农村卫生工作的决策提供一定依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,选择兰州市某乡农村居民作为研究对象,进行问卷调查,将有关数据统计处理。结果农村居民卫生知识认知水平较低,不健康行为较多;农村居民普遍存在一定的卫生需求。结论农村卫生现况值得关注,有待于针对其特点进一步加强健康教育。
Objective To understand health-related health knowledge, lifestyles and needs of rural residents and provide a basis for decision-making in rural health work. Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to select rural residents in a rural area of Lanzhou City as the research object. Questionnaire survey was conducted, and related data were statistically processed. As a result, rural residents have lower level of knowledge about health knowledge and more unhealthy behaviors; rural residents generally have certain health needs. Conclusion The current situation of rural health is worth paying attention, and it is still necessary to further strengthen health education according to its characteristics.