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粤北龙归土话中有一种特殊的小称形式,小称语素所在音节的声调和韵母同时发生变化,声调变作一个降升形式的曲折调,调变的同时,韵母的主元音被一个喉塞音塞断为前后两部分,喉塞后发音继续连接。本文旨在阐述两个问题:①龙归土话小称的形式特点与语义功能;②通过对比分析,说明变调是这一特殊音变形式的实质与音位标志,韵母的音变只是小称变调所引起的附加语音变化。文章最后对韵母音变所产生的具体原因加以解释。
There is a special form of small nominalism in the dialect of Longgui in northern Guangdong. The tone and vowel of the syllable where the pronoun is located are changed at the same time. The tone becomes a sinuous tone and modulation of the ascending form. At the same time, the vowel vowel is replaced by a Silencer plug off before and after the two parts, continue to connect the pronunciation after the throat. The purpose of this article is to elaborate two questions: (1) the formal features and semantic functions of the Longhua dialect; (2) the contrastive analysis shows that the translocation is the essence and the phoneme sign of this particular phonetic variation, Caused by additional voice changes. Finally, the article explains the specific reasons for vowel variation.